🪪 Voter ID Requirements
ID rules for voting are set state-by-state — here's the general picture, and how to find your state's exact rule.
The general categories
States generally fall into a few broad categories, though the details vary widely:
- Photo ID required — a valid photo ID is required to vote in person.
- Non-photo ID accepted — a non-photo document (like a utility bill or bank statement) can satisfy the requirement.
- No ID required for most voters — identity is confirmed another way, such as a signature match.
Some states also have a separate ID requirement specifically for first-time voters who registered by mail, or for voters returning a mail ballot (such as a signature or witness requirement).
What if I don't have the required ID?
Many states offer an alternative — such as signing an affidavit, or casting a provisional ballot that's counted once your identity is confirmed. See Voting Problems for what to do if you're turned away or offered a provisional ballot.